I just returned from a trip to Cuba not too long ago. It's a beautiful country with all of the sorrows and triumphs of a small island nation. Is it a utopian paradise? Not by a long shot. But it ain't half bad either. If anything, it was far more relaxed than I thought it would be. I saw plenty of the country and got out and about with no difficulties or restrictions. I had a bit of trouble seeing the "evil communist" regime that we've been indoctrinated to believe in.
If I can sum up Cuba in short, it's a nation of contradictions. There are poor people, but the basics are provided (food, shelter, medical care) and everyone's educated and literate. On the road are LOTS of 1950's chevrolets still in mint condition, riding next to brand spanking new 2009 imports from Asia. The newer vehicles are a relatively recent phenomenon- the old vehicles the Cubans have little difficulty running as they're pretty simple and they machine their own parts domestically to replace old and worn out parts. Most of the stuff in Cuba is about 10 years behind the times. For example, while visiting a bank all of the tellers were using big ol' CRT monitors that looked to be in and around the mid-90's vintage whereas now in North America it's mostly flat screen.
People had no problems talking politics and openly bashed the government without fear when they felt it necessary (for example, most folks will laugh if you ask them about the recent "election" in which Raul got into power) This is a good thing. The last thing I wanted were a bunch of polyanna's smiling and telling me how much they loved every facet of life. As the old adage goes, it's when people -stop- complaining about life that you should be worried.
From what I gathered while there, the situation in Cuba has mellowed quite a bit since the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 90's. While at one time the Cuban army was over a quarter of a million strong and backed with the latest in Soviet hardware, now it sits at about 60,000 active (a whole lot in reserve.. every male must do a minimum 3 years service so they have a large pool of trained folks to draw from if need be) They've given up traditional warfighting altogether... the government publicly admitted that there's no way in hell the army could stand up to a modern western power invading so the armed forces doctrine is now to train entirely to fight a guerilla campaign. Considering Cuba's history and geography, this actually makes much more sense.
While it is still technically a communist country, many Cubans want to be more capitalistic and it is slowly heading that way. They want to retain some of the components of socialism- guaranteed food and medical care, but to also have a bit more of a free market. There is one caveat however.
They do -not- want foreign businesses coming into their country and owning one single piece of land or asset.
Considering Cuba's history, this is entirely understandable. The overall sentiment that I got from folks was that they want their nation to be part of the world, a trading partner with many, but independent and not beholden to any foreign powers or companies.
This is already happening, and is benefiting all parties involved. There are many Canadian companies presently operating in Cuba, and drawing in a nice profit while helping develop industries that suffered since the Soviets pulled out. However, this business is happening on Cuba's terms- they dictate how much of the profits must stay in country and foreign companies know exactly what their scope of operations are.... so while life is improving, there is no fire sale of assets to foreigners as we saw in eastern europe after the fall of the iron curtain.
I didn't get down to visit Guantanamo province, but everyone I spoke to was resolute- they don't want that base on their soil one little bit, and if anything see it as a symbol of division similar to the Berlin Wall.
In closing, Cuba's got a lot to offer the world, and we've got a lot to offer them. They have all kinds of problems, as any nation does, but they're definitely not part of the evil empire we've been indoctrinated with. As an aside, they have a very low crime rate and long average lifespans. We went out toodling around in the wee hours of the morning a couple of times and only had to contend with some drunks who wanted to dance with us. They have some of the nicest beaches I've ever seen and they also make damn good rum, cigars and coffee all of which I made sure to stock up on while there